How To

Spreadsheet for Calculating Basic "New Terra Preta" Economics

Spreadsheet for Calculating Basic "New Terra Preta" Economics
Kevin Chisholm, May 13, 2008

This Spreadsheet should be helpful in getting a perspective on charcoal additions, to make a "New Terra Preta Soil.

Knowing soil density, the density of "loose charcoal" as it will be applied to the soil, the density of crushed charcoal, the depth to which the charcoal will be tilled in, and a proposed weight addition per square meter, we can then calculate the average depth of charcoal on the surface of the ground after spreading, and the weight percentage of charcoal that will exist, after the charcoal is tilled in to the desired depth.

1: If we know the cost of Charcoal: We can then calculate the cost per square meter for the charcoal, and the increased value of yield and other benefits that would be required for the charcoal addition to have the desired "Simple Payout Period."

2: If we know the value of the increase in yield and other benefits: We can then calculate the maximum permissible cost of the charcoal and its application cost per square meter, and the maximum we can afford to pay to attain our desired "Simple Payout Period."

This approach assumes that the charcoal addition simply allows the soil system to attain a higher potential, EITHER giving a Higher yield with the same level of nutrient additions and attention, OR the SAME yield, with a lower level level of nutrient additions and attention. Only the difference in the value of yield and attention is credited toward paying for the charcoal additions.

Note also that the charcoal additions are felt to provide nutrient retention, soil microbe habitat, and moisture retention advantages to the soil. If the soil was deficient in one or more of these requirements, then charcoal additions could be expected to be beneficial. On the other hand, if the soil was NOT deficient in these properties, then one would NOT expect a financial benefit to justify the cost of the charcoal additions.

Kevin Chisholm


Simple charcoal kiln

Simple charcoal kiln
Folke Gunther, April 24, 2008

A wonderfully simple method for making charcoal at home or on the allotment.

"http://picasaweb.google.se/folkeg/TheSimplestOfTheSimple

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There is a wide demand for charcoal kilns to be used by anybody having an allotment or garden sized plot. The idea of making char of surplus biomass instead of firing it is widely spread in Latin America (and Japan?). Burning the pyrolysis gasses instead of emitting them makes the method comparatively safe, although not efficient regarding their potential utilisation of gasses.

I agree that his is a very small scale method, bu imagine 2 billion people having it, making 1 kg char a week for their lots. That would imply about 0.1 Gt annually, or 5% of what would be necessary to sequester for making a change.

Naturally, this is not the method to save the world from entering a tipping point, but it could well be of some help.

Besides, making 50 kg of char annually, would certainly make a change for the production form a normal sized allotment, certainly so if you go on for several years.

I don't agree that using barrels for making char automatically would imply methane emissions. That must certainly be a consideration depending of the charring method, not the material used.

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Folke Günther
Kollegievägen 19
224 73 Lund
Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)46 141429
Cell: +46 (0)709 710306
URL: http://www.holon.se/folke
BLOG: http://folkegunther.blogspot.com/


Making Charcoal

Making Charcoal
Links March 2008

Making Charcoal Dr. N. Sai Bhaskhar Reddy, India
Making Charcoal in A Drum Gary Gilmore, DNRC Forester
Charcoal from Smallwood Tom Hammet, Virginia tech
Adam Retort (ICPS) Chris Adam, Germany 2007
Charcoal Making at Home Robert Lea, Fayaetteville, Arkansas
Fuel for the Fires Charcoal Making in the 19th Centry
Dave's How to Make Charcoal Notes Kiln
Industrial charcoal making FAO FORESTRY PAPER 63 1985
Simple technologies for charcoal making FAO FORESTRY PAPER 41 1987
Making Lump Charcoal
How to Make a Small Charcoal Kiln
Charocal Production Terra Preta Website
Charcoal Production Biomass Cooking Stoves website
Charcoal and Wood Preservation ZERI
How to Make Your Own Lump Charcoal Naked Whiz 2004
How to Make Charcoal WikiHow
CHarcoal Wikipedia
How to Make Charcoal: The Survival Forum
Making Charcoal Hypography Science Forumi
How to make bamboo charcoal in a simple way Junji Takano Pyro-Energen

Earth Kilns
Chapter 5 Earth Pits for Charcoal Making FAO
Chapter 6 Making Charcoal in Earth Mounds FAO

Glossary
Glossary of Charcoaling Terms The Wildlife Trusts, Cornwall, UK


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